Which of the following is a purpose of a capital improvement program (CIP)?

A capital improvement program (CIP) serves several vital functions in public financial management, one of which is to provide a well-structured basis for decision-making by the legislative body. This is central to effective governance, as it ensures that elected officials can make informed decisions regarding investments in infrastructure and public services.

The CIP outlines the strategic priorities and timeframes for capital projects, allowing legislators to evaluate the necessity, feasibility, and impact of various projects on the community. By presenting data on cost projections, potential benefits, and funding sources, the CIP helps to align these projects with the community's long-term goals and financial realities.

Furthermore, a well-developed CIP promotes transparency and accountability, enabling lawmakers to communicate effectively with constituents about planned projects and the rationale behind funding choices. This process fosters public trust and encourages community engagement in decision-making regarding capital investments.

In contrast to this purpose, options that imply discouraging legislative involvement, increasing unpredictable funding, or minimizing community participation do not align with the fundamental goals of a CIP, which is designed to enhance thoughtful planning and civic engagement.